Allstar Business Solutions is a leading fuel, electric vehicle (EV) and business payment solutions company. We’re part of CORPAY, a leading global provider of digital payment solutions for businesses across the globe.
We’re extremely proud to sponsor this year’s Fleet News awards, having been Fleet News Fleet Recommended for two years running in 2024 and 2025. Here's what helps us stand out from the rest.
We’ve kept 50,000 UK businesses large and small on the move for over 40 years by creating innovative payment solutions. And our most innovative solution yet is Allstar Chargepass®:
Allstar Chargepass® is the UK's only fleet payment solution that does it all: fuel, public charging, home charging, reporting, controls and so much more.
Fast businesses need even faster charging.
Don't let charging worries slow your drivers down. Thanks to Chargepass, your drivers can pay for business electric charging at the UK's largest and fastest electric charging payment network.
Home charging. Solved.
Allstar Homecharge automatically - and accurately - pays for all your drivers' home charging costs* directly to their energy supplier. No more out-of-pocket drivers. No more complicated expenses claims. And no more home charging headaches.
*In order to comply with HMRC Vehicle Fuel benefit businesses may require a process to identify and reclaim payments for private use.
Simple fuel payments.
If your business is not quite ready to go electric, your drivers can use Chargepass at the UK's largest fuel card network, including all major fuel brands and access to 90% of the UK’s fuel sites.
Allstar Online
Our easy-to-use dashboard gives you one HMRC-compliant invoice and one simple way to report on your spending.
Flexible features
Add useful extras - like maintenance, recovery, tolls and more - as and when your business needs them.
Allstar Chargepass® is a payment solution you won’t find anywhere else, to find out more head to allstar.co.uk or give our friendly team a call on 0345 266 5101
As a platinum sponsor of Fleet News Awards, CUPRA is proud to champion the fleet industry.
Mirroring the evolving landscape, our model line-up transcends traditional boundaries.
Exhilarating performance. Emotional design. Unmistakable driving dynamics.
And our fleet service goes further.
Our EV-trained experts are on hand to offer advice and guidance. Our electrifying partnerships help fleets and drivers get the most out of their vehicles. And all of them are covered by our UK-wide servicing network and comprehensive warranties – five years or 90,000 miles and eight-year or 100,000-mile warranties on EV batteries.
Whatever the vehicle – whether hatchback, SUV, SUV Coupé or estate – and powertrain, the CUPRA tribe is here and ready.
All this from one of the world’s youngest and fastest-growing automotive brands.
We’ve achieved so much in only seven years. The future is just as bright.
Join us for the ride.
ENSO is a London-born tyre technology company that makes better tyres for electric vehicles (EVs), to extend EV range and reduce tyre pollution, a major source of air and microplastic pollution. ENSO’s are designed specifically for high-mileage commercial use, aiming to reduce costs and minimise environmental impact, helping fleets achieve their sustainability goals while improving operational efficiency.
Fleets transitioning to EVs face unique challenges, such as accelerated tyre wear due to the specific characteristics of electric vehicles and the urban environments in which the usually drive. ENSO addresses these issues by offering more durable tyres that reduce particulate pollution by up to 35% and increase EV range by 10%. These benefits translate directly into lower total cost of ownership (TCO) for fleet operators, allowing businesses to save on energy costs, replacement tyres, and vehicle downtime.
ENSO provides flexible service options to meet your fleet's needs. Choose between a traditional tyre purchase model or our fully managed 'tyres as a service' package, which covers your fleets requirements at a fixed monthly cost. Our tyre management solution lets you select the most convenient networks and centres, including fast-fit chains, independent garages, or main dealers.
ENSO has recently partnered with i247 Group, allowing your fleets to gain access to extensive UK National coverage to support rapid response and schedule mobile bookings.
As the only Certified B-Corporation in the tyre industry, ENSO is committed to environmental and social responsibility. Leading the way to decarbonise the tyre industry, ENSO has pledged to eliminate fossil fuel-derived materials from its supply chain and manufacture entirely carbon-neutral tyres by 2030. Recognised as a finalist for Prince William’s prestigious Earthshot Prize, ENSO has been praised for its innovative approach to tackling tyre pollution and promoting cleaner air in cities. By partnering with fleets and delivering purpose-made tyres for EVs, ENSO is helping businesses transition to cleaner, more efficient operations, one tyre at a time.
For more information, visit www.ensotyres.com
Fleet Gateway is a digital platform that enables OEMs to seamlessly share data and functionality with their fleet customers. By providing instant access to agreements, product details, test drive requests, lead times, and stock availability in one place, Fleet Gateway makes OEMs easy to do business with. Currently, OEMs representing 47% of the UK market use Fleet Gateway to deliver a premium online experience to fleet decision-makers.
Why Fleet Gateway?
Deploy New Pricing Instantly - React to market changes by publishing new pricing to customers quickly to remain competitive and drive more orders.
Sell from Stock Faster - Share real-time stock lists so customers can secure the vehicles they need immediately, helping you reduce stock age profile.
Spend More Time with Customers - Reduce admin burdens and free up your sales team to focus more time in front of customers.
Unlock Customer Insights - Leverage powerful data on customer preferences to drive smarter, more targeted marketing and sales strategies.
Streamline Customer Ordering - Enable customers to digitally sign agreements, assign preferred leasing partners and share agreements live via Leasing Portal, securing faster quotes on your vehicles.
Fleet Customer Data – Enhance your CRM with up-to-date fleet data, giving you deeper insights into customer needs and more effective sales strategies.
Click the link to find out more, or contact sales@roiltd.co.uk for a demonstration.
Fleet Procure is a comprehensive, cloud-based vehicle procurement and order management platform designed by automotive industry professionals to streamline and simplify the vehicle acquisition process.
Offering a full suite of digital solutions to Leasing Brokers, Retailers, Leasing Companies, rental operators and Manufacturers, the Fleet Procure platform supports vehicle procurement and sales teams with the full critical path of the vehicle acquisition process whilst seamlessly tracking orders, ‘live’ stock management, and offering best-in-class operational visibility to our Partners.
Through our simple and free of charge API integrations, Fleet Procure can talk seamlessly to your internal and third-party systems driving further efficiencies.
Fleet Procure is the future, today.
Find out more by visiting www.fleetprocure.com
From managing incidents and mitigating risk to complex vehicle recoveries and storage solutions, FMG has everything fleets need to keep drivers reassured, vehicles moving and incident costs tightly controlled.
Whether we’re front and centre or operating behind the scenes as a white-labelled service, we manage over 700,000 cars, LCVs and HGVs on behalf of blue-chip company fleets and well-known brands, most of the UK’s top ten leasing providers and the largest motor insurers and brokers. We are also the vehicle recovery partner for National Highways and several UK Police Forces.
We’ve been managing vehicle incidents since 1986 and we’re extremely proud to be Fleet News Reader Recommended 2025, being recognised as a trusted brand who goes the extra mile in delivering Accident Management solutions.
24/7 driver and vehicle support
When incidents occur, we manage every aspect in-house at our Yorkshire-based headquarters. Our highly-skilled claims handlers are available 24/7 to provide all the support drivers need, from initial reporting to vehicle recovery and replacement vehicles, repair management, risk reduction services and a range of insurance solutions including ULR and third party management.
Minimising downtime
We provide a range of high-quality BS10125 certified or manufacturer approved repair options, all designed to keep vehicle downtime to a minimum, from one-day, SMART or mobile repair at the driver’s location to fast-fit and traditional bodyshop repairs, including EV and Tesla-approved. In-house independent automotive engineers assess vehicle damage and every repair estimate and keep a close eye on repair progress and quality.
Self-service options
Drivers have the choice of a fully digital experience or to speak to a real person on the phone. They can report incidents anytime, anywhere, from any device using FMG ENOL, our self-serve mobile platform, and then remain updated and in control at every stage of the claim through our driver app, FMG Connect.
With nearly four decades of expertise, cutting-edge technology and established and experienced teams, we’ve honed and streamlined every step of the incident management process to reduce the total cost of fleet incidents, minimise vehicle downtime and take outstanding care of the driver when they need it most.
At Green Flag we’ve been supporting motorists for over 50 years. It all began is 1971 when we first started offering roadside assistance and we haven’t slowed down since. Day or night, rain or shine, we are there for our customer 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year. We are a team of dedicated breakdown experts, proudly serving over two million customers. On average, our response time is under one hour, and our focus is always on our customers. We provide them with great customer service and get them on their way as quickly as possible.
We are recognised as one of the UK’s top 50 brands in the UK Customer Satisfaction Index. We’re also a Which? Trusted Trader, and our customers consistently show their appreciation with excellent reviews on Trust Pilot. These achievements demonstrate our commitment to meeting the evolving needs of the modern motorist.
Over the past four years, we’ve invested a significant amount of time and money in the transformation of Green Flag to ensure we can continue delivering the highest quality service to customers and partners. A major part of our investment has been in technology. We’re passionate about innovation, how data and systems can be used to improve customer outcomes, which is why we’re proud to sponsor the ‘Technology Provider of the Year’ award.
Innovation isn’t just about technology it’s also about people. In 2023, we launched our new fleet of Green Flag-branded patrols services across the UK. This enhanced service offering includes the supply of parts such as batteries, to help get customers moving as quickly as possible.
It is not just individual drivers who rely on us, businesses also trust us to keep their fleets moving. We understand how critical a business’ fleet is to its operations and we’re here to be the trusted breakdown partner. With a proven track record of delivering exceptional service we can help manage costs, minimise downtime and keep vehicles on the road. When you need a partner you can rely on, think Green Flag.
Get in touch to find out how we can help your business: gf.partner.enquiries@directlinegroup.co.uk
Grosvenor Leasing is the UK’s largest privately-owned contract hire, fleet management and electric car salary sacrifice specialist.
With a pedigree spanning over 40 years we are proud to sponsor the Fleet News awards, and having won Leasing company of the year (under 20,000 vehicles) in 2024, what is it that makes us different?
Independence
• Our independence means we own our business and our decisions!
• This means we can be flexible and adapt to your needs
Largest privately-owned
• Our size gives the national infrastructure and financial muscle you’d expect
• Yet we offer a personal touch that delivers 98% customer satisfaction
• No call centres or voice mail queues.
• Friendly teams on first name terms
Complete portfolio of solutions
• Contract hire
• Risk-free electric vehicle salary sacrifice
• Outsourced fleet management
• Personal contract hire
• 0Zone – our award winning solution to help transition to zero emission motoring
SMEs to major household names
• Big or small, you matter to us
• We have hundreds of SMEs who have been customers for many years
• We also work with major brands such as Tata Steel, Weetabix, Guide Dogs for the Blind and Holland and Barrett
Advice and support costs nothing
• Advice and support comes as part of the service
• Our experts offer guidance in every aspect of running a fleet
• Need to talk about anything from electric cars to taxation – just call and you’ll be put straight through
Award winning technology
• We’ve won awards for our online ordering, fleet management system and driver App
• Developed in-house by our software team they’re easy to use and highly effective
• But tech doesn’t replace people at Grosvenor – it’s there to deliver efficiencies for you and your drivers
We hope this quick summary is enough incentive to give us a few minutes of your time.
You can contact us on 01536 536 536 or email info@grosvenor-leasing.co.uk
Every business has different requirements for their fleet, but with one thing in common – maximising on-road usage. At Herd Group we’re driven to keep the wheels of your business turning – earning you money.
Herd Group provides flexible, tailored fleet solutions including vehicle rental, fleet management, and remarketing services.
We’ve built our business with three clear principles in mind. One to offer the most comprehensive range of commercial vehicle and fleet solutions available. Two, to keep things admirably simple and straightforward for everyone involved. And three, our commitment to providing exceptional customer CARE and a can-do attitude to everything we do – nothing is ever too much.
Our corporate partners love the flexible can-do fleet solutions we provide with our Herd Synergy approach. You can blend our three key service lines; vehicle rental, fleet management and remarketing to exactly suit the needs of your business, so that everything for your fleet is completely taken CARE of. We’ll always find a flexible, cost effective solution to suit your business needs.
We work with every customer to tailor-make a bespoke service level agreement and do whatever it takes to make sure our customers are operational 24/7. Our corporate and business customers love the great value, bespoke fleet solutions we deliver: no matter how big, small, or demanding your requirements.
Find out more about how Herd Group can help your business to get more done: herdgroup.co.uk
KINTO - your trusted fleet & mobility partner
We give everyone the freedom to move.
From quick trips across the city, to fleets up and down the country, we’ve got you covered.
Priding ourselves on a flexible and personal service, KINTO keeps lives and businesses moving, helping you focus on what’s really important.
Mediafleet – The UK’s most prolific vehicle graphics and branding provider
The Mediafleet ‘prime objective’ is to support our large national fleets with the creation and long-term management of their vehicle branding.
To achieve this goal the core competencies are:
• Project Consultancy and Management - A successful outcome is based on Mediafleet’s market leading project planning and process management.
• Creative Design and Artwork – Dedicated design team to help bring our customers’ marketing initiatives to life, maximising the effectiveness of the branding, increasing the ‘return on investment’.
• Large Format Print Production – Large scale production facilities, state of the art technology, and a production workforce with unrivalled experience, enabling ‘on time’ delivery of graphics for our customers.
• Vehicle Graphics Application - Nationwide graphics application by highly trained, experienced, in-house applicators, guaranteeing quality and reliability, and the protection of our customers’ brand image.
• In-Fleet and After Sales Support – nationwide repair network support, fitting replacement graphics within 72 hours from request, thereby minimising our customers’ vehicle downtime.
In addition, Mediafleet has developed a menu of ‘Value Added Services’. These services have been developed to meet the customer desires to improve the vehicle logistics process and management.
Vehicle Logistics – Mediafleet customers are demanding increasingly agile supply chains in order to improve efficiencies and drive down costs. Within the vehicle branding arena, Mediafleet is unique in offering our customers vehicle logistics for the transportation of unbranded vehicles to Mediafleet, and of finished vehicles to our customers or onward for further conversion.
In choosing Mediafleet, our customers engage with a company offering:
• Unsurpassed vehicle branding management experience
• A team of experienced professionals with expertise across diverse disciplines
• Proven processes to manage and streamline high profile, mission critical projects
• Foolproof and practised management reporting
• Critical project evaluation for quality and profitability
• Corporate capabilities, personnel, and credentials to meet the most challenging of projects.
National Highways manage the strategic road network (SRN) in England, comprising of motorways and some A roads. Our road network is essential to the growth, wellbeing and balance of the nation’s economy.
The SRN is arguably the biggest and most important piece of infrastructure in the country. It comprises more than 4,500 miles of motorways and major A roads which are at the core of our national transport system. Its many arteries connect our major towns and cities, ensure commuters make it to work every day, and help millions of us visit our friends and families.
The SRN is the most heavily used part of the national road network, carrying a third of all traffic and two-thirds of all freight. It provides businesses with the means to get products and services to their customers, gives access to labour markets and suppliers and encourages trade and new investment.
Our ambition is to ensure our major roads are more dependable, durable and – most importantly – are safe.
Northgate Vehicle Hire’s core business is the hire of light commercial vehicles (LCVs) to businesses on flexible and minimum term contracts, giving customers the flexibility to manage vehicle needs without capital outlay or long-term commitments.
With 68 UK locations and deals with the UK’s leading van suppliers, we can help you to build and flex your fleet. Alongside LCV and specialist vehicle rentals – which, for peace of mind, include servicing, maintenance and breakdown cover – we also offer a range of fleet solutions to help customers manage their fleets more effectively, reducing costs, improving efficiency and ensuring they are able to meet legal and duty of care obligations.
The addition to the Northgate Businesses Group of Blakedale and FridgeXpress, has brought a new range of vehicles and fleet solutions for a range of sectors from highways and traffic management to pharmaceutical and food. All of whom require bespoke vehicle solutions.
Northgate can also provide expert consultative advice on their transition to a lower carbon fleet. This covers all aspects of operating electric vehicles (EVs), helping customers with everything from choosing the right e-LCV through home or workplace infrastructure through our experts at ChargedEV through to driver training and advice – we’re here to help our customers make the switch.
To find out more, visit www.northgatevehiclehire.co.uk or call us on 0330 042 0903.
Ogilvie Fleet are the UK’s leading independent leasing company, with almost 25,000 vehicles on the road. With over 40 years’ experience and 20 industry awards in the last decade, our range of services help over 800 businesses to efficiently manage their vehicles and drivers. Our specialist electric vehicle, salary sacrifice, daily rental and commercial vehicle teams are able to provide independent advice on how to best fund and manage your fleet in an ever-changing industry. With a suite of software and apps built to support fleet managers and drivers, Ogilvie Fleet’s consistent investment in technology and customer service makes us the fleet partner of choice for organisations of all sizes.
Reflex Vehicle Hire is a specialist in flexible, safe, intelligent vehicle provision with award-winning, industry-leading, innovative telematics and outstanding driver behaviour programmes to ensure a duty of care is met.
Supplying hire vehicles is just the start of our business offering; we provide the highest levels of expertise, service and fleet technology to support customers with insight that delivers a cost efficient and effective fleet.
It is safety as standard at Reflex, with every vehicle fitted with trackers and dash cameras. We have created the flexi-family suite of telematics which is our biggest commitment, ensuring fleet customers are just as safe in rental vehicles as they are in company owned vehicles.
We offer the latest road safety systems to help reduce risk to drivers and other road users, supplying a range of vehicles to suit your needs with flexible packages that are cost efficient.
Delivering first class service levels to our customers and taking the time to understand fleet management issues is important to us, as well as saving your business time and money by reducing down time, operating costs and insurance premiums.
We offer high levels of customer service, nationwide, with 24-hour availability to support the business demands facing our fleet customers.
Visit us at www.reflexvehiclehire.com to find out more, or contact the team on 0330 460 9913 or Sales@reflexvehiclehire.com
Each day, millions of people work to ensure our communities run smoothly. They are the frontlines that build our cities. Deliver our goods. Keep the water running and the lights on. Samsara is working every day to make this essential work safer, more efficient and sustainable for organisations managing complex physical operations and the people that power them.
Our powerful suite of tools includes Video-Based Safety, Vehicle Telematics, Apps & Driver Workflows, and Smart Equipment Tracking. From improving driver safety to reducing fuel costs, these technologies enable some of the world’s largest organisations to streamline operations and better serve their communities.
Every year, Samsara empowers businesses with impactful results:
• 230 million workflows digitised annually
• 200K+ accidents prevented annually
• 1.4 billion kilograms of CO2 emissions reduced annually
These achievements reflect Samsara's commitment to driving meaningful change across industries such as transport and warehousing, field services, manufacturing, retail, logistics and public sector.
To find out more about Samsara’s mission, visit our website: https://www.samsara.com/uk
sopp+sopp – the fleet accident management specialists
At sopp+sopp, we’re market leaders in fleet accident management and claims solutions. For over 20 years, we’ve worked with some of the UK’s best-known fleets, leasing companies, and commercial insurers to keep their vehicles moving after an incident - while minimising costs, controlling downtime, and shielding commercial reputations.
Founded on commercial vehicle expertise, we deliver the entire claims & repair process in-house - from incident reporting, to triage, engineering, third-party management, vehicle repair, and swift cost recovery.
As part of Activate Group, sopp+sopp customers benefit from a fully-integrated claims and repair ecosystem, supporting our specialist fleet claims expertise with:
- Activate Accident Repair – Purpose-built bodyshops located across the UK, designed for high-quality, sustainable repairs across all vehicle types, with fast turnaround.
- Activate Parts – In-house vehicle parts and consumables supplier, ensuring cost-effective, timely, and sustainable sourcing.
- 300+ strong fleet repair network – Covering commercial vehicle repairs nationwide, across all vehicle sizes, classes, and complexities, including EVs.
- Proprietary fleet technologies – Advanced digital tools for faster, smarter fleet accident management - including digital incident reporting, vehicle assessment, defect monitoring, and claims management.
Our people form the backbone of our award-winning service. Our specialist teams - from call handlers and claims specialists, to engineers and repair professionals - work with precision, care, and urgency to support drivers and operators when they need it most.
We’re committed to helping fleets future-proof their supply chains, whether through EV-ready repair solutions, sustainable parts sourcing, or industry-leading market insight.
Find out more about sopp+sopp, and our market-leading fleet management solutions: www.soppandsopp.co.uk
The total conversion solution for fleets – whatever the industry
System Edström provides internal van racking solutions to companies of all sizes across a range of industries. With more than 60 years in the business, we are one of Europe’s leading players in the sector. It is a pleasure and an honour to be Gold sponsors of the ‘Most Improved Fleet Operator’ category at this year’s Fleet News Awards.
We work closely with our customers to ensure our solutions meet their requirements exactly. Fleet managers can engage System Edström, knowing they can leave everything to us. We will take full responsibility for design, fitting, inspection and delivery of all systems, to their unique specifications. Our van racking systems and accessories keep tools and equipment well organised and safe.
In all our solutions, safety is our priority. We test our racking systems and products at RISE (Research Institutes of Sweden) to make sure they keep drivers and cargo as safe as possible. And by having a place for everything in the van, we save your teams time and make it easier for them to do their jobs, improving efficiency and saving money.
We are also committed to a sustainable future. Our recent Green Report pinpointed areas in which we could cut emissions and waste. Subsequently, we have reduced the weight of our products, lowered carbon dioxide emissions and reduced our use of plastics.
To find out how System Edström help you, visit our website: www.systemedstrom.co.uk
A trusted, transparent and award-winning partner, AA Business Services is focused on delivering a seamless and rewarding customer experience throughout the vehicle lifecycle, adding value where it matters most.
With a 120-year heritage of campaigning for drivers, we continually push for higher standards to make our roads and journeys safer for all. Our commitment to excellence covers all vehicle fuel types, while our 2,600+ patrols are dedicated to getting vehicles back on the road as soon as possible. Meanwhile, our UK-based customer service advisors bring a warm, human touch to our market-leading digital services.
We understand business’ pinch points like no other provider. Our goal is to resolve them to optimise your vehicle uptime and overall business performance. We know you want us to add value where we can and that’s where our full range of end-to-end services for businesses deliver, 24/7, 365 days of the year. It’s this commercial nous that drives innovation and sets us apart.
By investing in advanced technology to support driver training through our dedicated Drivetech team and providing maintenance and repair services through our Prestige Fleet Servicing and AA Autocentre garages our vehicle health and operational performance, our solutions give customers peace of mind, mitigating risk and enabling continuous improvement in operational excellence when it matters most.
In fact, when it comes to pushing boundaries in ways that will benefit our customers, we’re proud to stay ‘Always Ahead’. Our award-winning ‘concept fleet’ is already testing the potential of green innovation in roadside rescue and providing unique insights into how to deal with hard-to-abate fleets that we can share with our customers.
Knowing how important it is for vehicles to perform for businesses, our latest innovation, a vehicle health check tool powered by Vixa Pro, builds on decades of experience as the UK’s most trusted auto expert and combines it with proprietary software to enable fleets to proactively predict and prevent costly vehicle downtime.
With VR being developed to enhance the delivery of our market-leading driver training, our commitment to innovation has customers at its heart. Whether onboarding new drivers, needing support to get on the road, reducing vehicle off-road time or boosting driver wellbeing in a fast-changing world, we’re here to help.
Spectrum VR Group has invested £6.2 million in a new 21,000 sq ft commercial vehicle repair facility in Thurrock, Essex, which is part of a larger 40,000 sq ft development. The site, taking 14 months to build, replaces the old bodyshop and features advanced infrastructure, including HAWEKA laser systems, an 18m spray booth, and a comprehensive IT setup with drone technology. The facility achieved a 'very good' BREEAM environmental rating. Founded in 1986 by Marc and Louise Watts, Spectrum VR now operates three locations focused on high-quality, professional vehicle repair. Their work is 60% insurance-based and 40% retail, maintaining strong relationships with leading insurers and manufacturers and notable accreditations like BS 10125. Their commitment to excellence has garnered numerous awards. The group values staff development through apprentice and training programs and emphasises digital marketing to reach clients. The new facility highlights their dedication to sustainability and local service in South-East England. Vital stats include three sites, 100 employees, 250 monthly repairs, and a £14 million turnover.
Zenith is the UK’s leading independent leasing, vehicle outsourcing and fleet management provider for cars, vans, trucks and trailers, providing intelligent vehicle solutions for some of the country’s biggest brands.
Headquartered in Leeds, Zenith’s 1,450 employees manage around 170,000 vehicles, and its operations span the breadth of the automotive sector with commercial vehicles, corporate fleets and consumer leasing.
Zenith has joined a global initiative committed to accelerating the transition to electric vehicles and making electric transport the new normal by 2030. The EV100 brings together forward-looking companies to tackle the electric transport transition, reduce air pollution and climate change.
The company prides itself on having the best people and the best tech in-house to ensure fleets are performing at their peak in the ever-changing landscape, and that’s why Zenith has been leading the way for more than 35 years.